![]() ![]() Your doctor may also use a tool called an ophthalmoscope to look in each of your eyes at your optic nerve through your pupil, the opening in the front of your eye. Your doctor will likely test your field of vision by moving their hands back and forth past your eyes to see where your blind spots are. Your doctor will first do a full physical examination to check your overall health and look for any other symptoms. This may involve draining CSF from your head and removing a small piece of your skull to relieve the pressure. If you’ve just had a major head injury, your doctor will try to reduce pressure and swelling in your head. If you have an abscess, your doctor may use a combination of antibiotics and drainage to treat a possible infection as well as to remove the infected pus or fluid from your brain. Infection medications differ based on what type of bacteria is causing the infection. If an infection is causing your papilledema, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Radiation or chemotherapy may also help make the tumor smaller and reduce swelling. If you have a brain tumor, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove part or all of the tumor, especially if the tumor is cancerous. ACE inhibitors: captopril and moexipril.Beta blockers: atenolol (Tenormin) and esmilol (Brevibloc). ![]() Diuretics: bumetanide (Bumex) and chlorothiazide (Diuril).Common medications for high blood pressure include: If high blood pressure is causing papilledema, your doctor may prescribe medications to keep your blood pressure under control. These medications may be injected or taken by mouth. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone (Deltasone), dexamethasone (Ozurdex), and hydrocortisone (Cortef), can all be used to keep swelling down in your brain. Your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce swelling. If being overweight or obese is causing papilledema, your doctor may recommend a weight loss plan as well as a diuretic, which may help reduce the pressure inside of your head. Your doctor may also prescribe acetazolamide (Diamox) to keep your nervous system pressure at a normal level. Your doctor may perform a lumbar puncture, also called a spinal tap, to drain extra fluid from your brain and reduce swelling. This is known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension, which is more likely to happen if you’re obese. Sometimes, brain pressure builds up for no apparent reason. collection of infected pus in the brain (abscess).brain tissue inflammation ( meningitis).CSF buildup in your brain ( hydrocephalus).not having enough red blood cells or hemoglobin ( anemia).When pressure pushes on the nerve and vein, blood and fluid can’t leave the eye at a normal rate, causing papilledema.īrain swelling can be caused by a number of injuries and conditions, including: This area is known as the subarachnoid space. Optic nerve swelling can happen when CSF builds up where your optic nerve and the central retinal vein travel between your brain and your eye nerve. The fluid bathing your brain and spinal cord is known as cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF. ![]()
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